@article{oai:hokuriku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000656,
 author = {付, 勇 and Fu, Yong},
 issue = {51},
 journal = {北陸大学紀要, Bulletin of Hokuriku University},
 month = {2021-09-30},
 note = {In the Ch’ing Dynasty, China's foreign relations were characterized by the tributary 
and canonization system. However, for over two hundred years, Tokugawa- Japan was 
the only exception in East Asia that was unattached to the system. Before the SinoJapanese Amity Treaty was signed (1871), two countries had not established official 
contacts. On the other hand, because of geopolitical affinity, the non-governmental 
exchange between the two countries never stopped, and trade ship were continuously 
shuttling between Zhejiang (浙江)and Nagasaki(長崎). In addition, due to climatic 
factors, the Japanese vessels also occasionally drifted to China. This paper focuses on 
the two events of “drifted ship and distressed southern foreigners” from Japan to 
Manchuria, China and reveals the Ch’ing Dynasty’s policies of handling Japanese 
castaways. The paper aims to explore the Sino-Japan relations in Ch’ing Dynasty from 
the perspective of Sino-Japan interaction in history. 
The first incident occurred in June 1644, fifty eight people from Echizen Province(越
前), including Takeuchi Tozaemon(竹内藤左衛門) drifted to the Chinese border in Jilin 
Province(吉林). The fifteen survivors were sent to Peking(北京) and were repatriated 
through Korea( 朝 鮮 ) a year later. The second incident occurred in June 1795, 
Magotaro (孫太郎)and two other people from Matsumae Domain(松前) drifted to the
Chinese border in Jilin Province. They were escorted through Peking, Suzhou(蘇州), 
and Hangzhou(杭州) and repatriated through Zhapu port (乍浦). 
According to the author’s investigation, at least sixty such incidents occurred in 
Ch’ing Dynasty and the number of repatriated people was over nine hundred. The 
reason for selecting the two incidents mentioned above is because the historical 
literature from the two countries on the two incidents can be cross-checked. Secondly, 
the majority of the sixty incidents occurred in coasts of East China or Southeast China, 
and only these two incidents occurred on the border of Northeast China(Manchuria). This means that repatriation process covered a long route and large regions, thus 
enabling the Japanese castaways to provide detailed account of their experiences. 
The value of investigating the historical data of Japanese castaway lies in the fact 
that it not only produced accounts of the politics, economy, language, culture, customs, 
geographical landscape of Ch’ing Period, but also faithfully recorded the selfless help 
and warm hospitality by Ch’ing government and the people. The historical data provide 
evidence that under the Cherishing Men from Afar policy by Ch’ing Dynasty, China’s 
political and trade relations with Japan as well as the feelings toward its people 
remained favorable., 本稿は、近世北東アジア地域における民衆レベルでの接触――漂流事件に視点をおき、日中両国の史料を比較しながら、近世北東アジア地域における人的往来の側面に光を当て、清朝が日本人漂流民を救助・送還した事実を明らかにしたうえ、近世の日清関係を検証するものである。},
 pages = {159--171},
 title = {もう一つの日中関係史 －徳川期日本漂流民事件を例にして－},
 year = {}
}